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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2008 08:49:24 +0100
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<BODY class=3D"mediawiki ns-0 ltr page-Hukou">
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<DIV id=3Dcolumn-content>
<DIV id=3Dcontent><A id=3Dtop name=3Dtop></A>
<H1 class=3DfirstHeading>Hukou</H1>
<DIV id=3DbodyContent>
<H3 id=3DsiteSub>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</H3>
<DIV id=3DcontentSub></DIV>
<DIV id=3Djump-to-nav>Jump to: <A=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#column-one">navigation</A>, =
<A=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#searchInput">search</A></DIV><=
!-- start content -->
<P>A <B>h=C3=B9k=C7=92u</B> (<A title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E6=88=B7=E5=8F=A3</SPAN>) or <B>h=C3=B9j=C3=AD</B> (<A =
title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E6=88=B6=E7=B1=8D</SPAN>) refers to the system of =
residency permits which dates=20
back to the 1950s where household registration is required by law in <A=20
title=3D"Mainland China"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_China">mainland China</A> =
and <A=20
title=3DTaiwan =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan">Taiwan</A>.</P>
<P>A household registration record officially identifies a person as a =
resident=20
of an area and includes identifying information such the name of the =
person,=20
date of birth, the names of parents, and name of spouse, if married.</P>
<P>A hukou can also refer to a <A title=3D"Family register"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_register">family =
register</A> in many=20
contexts since the household registration record =
(=E6=88=B6=E7=B1=8D=E8=AC=84=E6=9C=AC, h=C3=B9j=C3=ADt=C3=A9ngb=C4=9Bn) =
is issued=20
per family, and usually includes the births, deaths, marriages, =
divorces, and=20
moves, of all members in the family. A similar household registration =
system=20
exists within the public administration structures of <A title=3DJapan=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan">Japan</A> (<A title=3DKoseki =

href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koseki">koseki</A>), <A =
title=3DVietnam=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam">Vietnam</A> (<A =
class=3Dnew=20
title=3D"H=E1=BB=99 kh=E1=BA=A9u"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DH%E1%BB%99_kh%E1%BA%A=
9u&amp;action=3Deditredlink">H=E1=BB=99=20
kh=E1=BA=A9u</A>) and <A title=3D"North Korea"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea">North Korea</A> (<A =
title=3DHoju=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoju">Hoju</A>). In <A =
title=3D"South Korea"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea">South Korea</A> the <A =

title=3DHoju href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoju">Hoju</A> system =
was=20
abolished on <A title=3D"January 1"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1">1 January</A> <A =
title=3D2008=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008">2008</A>.</P>
<TABLE class=3Dtoc id=3Dtoc summary=3DContents>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD>
      <DIV id=3Dtoctitle>
      <H2>Contents</H2></DIV>
      <UL>
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#History"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>1</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>History</SPAN></A>=20
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Residency_permits_in_mainland_=
China"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>2</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>Residency =
permits in=20
        mainland China</SPAN></A>=20
        <UL>
          <LI class=3Dtoclevel-2><A=20
          href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Rationale"><SPAN=20
          class=3Dtocnumber>2.1</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>Rationale</SPAN></A>=20
          <LI class=3Dtoclevel-2><A=20
          href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Enforcement"><SPAN=20
          class=3Dtocnumber>2.2</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>Enforcement</SPAN></A>=20
          <LI class=3Dtoclevel-2><A=20
          =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Consequences_on_rural_workers"=
><SPAN=20
          class=3Dtocnumber>2.3</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>Consequences on rural=20
          workers</SPAN></A>=20
          <LI class=3Dtoclevel-2><A=20
          =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Analogies_to_apartheid"><SPAN =

          class=3Dtocnumber>2.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>Analogies =
to=20
          apartheid</SPAN></A>=20
          <LI class=3Dtoclevel-2><A=20
          href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Reform"><SPAN=20
          class=3Dtocnumber>2.5</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>Reform</SPAN></A>=20
        </LI></UL>
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Household_registration_in_Taiw=
an"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>3</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>Household =
registration in=20
        Taiwan</SPAN></A>=20
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#Special_administrative_regions=
"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>4</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>Special =
administrative=20
        regions</SPAN></A>=20
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#References"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>5</SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dtoctext>References</SPAN></A>=20
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#See_also"><SPAN=20
        class=3Dtocnumber>6</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>See =
also</SPAN></A>=20
        <LI class=3Dtoclevel-1><A=20
        href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#External_links"><SPAN =

        class=3Dtocnumber>7</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dtoctext>External =
links</SPAN></A>=20
        </LI></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<SCRIPT type=3Dtext/javascript>=0A=
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<P><A id=3DHistory name=3DHistory></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: History"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D1">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>History</SPAN></H2>
<P><A title=3D"Family register"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_register">Family =
registers</A> were in=20
existence in China as early as the <A title=3D"Xia Dynasty"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Dynasty">Xia Dynasty</A>. In =
the=20
centuries which followed, the family register developed into an =
organization of=20
families and clans for purposes of taxation, conscription and social=20
control.</P>
<P>According to the <I>Examination of Hukou</I> in <A title=3D"Wenxian =
Tongkao"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenxian_Tongkao">Wenxian =
Tongkao</A>=20
published in 1317, there was a minister for population management during =
the <A=20
title=3D"Zhou Dynasty" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Dynasty">Zhou=20
Dynasty</A> named Simin (<A title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E5=8F=B8=E6=B0=91</SPAN>), who was responsible for =
recoding births, deaths,=20
emigrations and immigrations. The <A title=3D"Rites of Zhou"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rites_of_Zhou">Rites of Zhou</A> =
notes that=20
three copies of documents were kept in different places. The =
administrative=20
divisions in Zhou Dynasty were a function of the distance to the state =
capital.=20
The top division nearest the capital was named Dubi (<A title=3D"Chinese =
language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E9=83=BD=E9=84=99</SPAN>), top division in more distant =
areas were named Xiang=20
(<A title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E4=B9=A1</SPAN>) and Sui (<A title=3D"Chinese language" =

href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E9=81=82</SPAN>). Families are organized under the <A=20
title=3D"Baojia system" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baojia_system">Baojia=20
system</A>.</P>
<P><A title=3D"Guan Zhong" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Zhong">Guan=20
Zhong</A>, Prime Minister of the <A title=3D"Qi (state)"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi_%28state%29">Qi state</A> 7th =
century BCE,=20
imposed different taxation and conscription policies on different =
areas<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-0">[1]</A></SUP>. In =
addition,=20
Guan Zhong also banned immigration, emigration, and separation of =
families=20
without permission<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-1><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-1">[2]</A></SUP>. In <A =

title=3D"The Book of Lord Shang"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Lord_Shang">the Book of =
Lord=20
Shang</A>, <A title=3D"Shang Yang"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_Yang">Shang Yang</A> also =
described his=20
policy banning immigrations and emigrations<SUP class=3Dreference =
id=3D_ref-2><A=20
title=3D"" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-2">[3]</A></SUP>.</P>
<P><A title=3D"Xiao He" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_He">Xiao He</A>,=20
the first Chancellor of the <A title=3D"Han Dynasty"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Dynasty">Han Dynasty</A>, added =
the=20
chapter of Hu (<A title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E6=88=B7=E5=BE=8B</SPAN>) as one of the <A class=3Dnew =
title=3D"Nine chapters"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DNine_chapters&amp;act=
ion=3Deditredlink">nine=20
basic laws of Han</A> (<A title=3D"Chinese language"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</A>: =
<SPAN lang=3Dzh=20
xml:lang=3D"zh">=E4=B9=9D=E7=AB=A0=E5=BE=8B</SPAN>), and established the =
<I>Hukou</I> system as the basis=20
of tax revenue and conscription.</P>
<P><A id=3DResidency_permits_in_mainland_China=20
name=3DResidency_permits_in_mainland_China></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A=20
title=3D"Edit section: Residency permits in mainland China"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D2">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Residency permits in mainland =
China</SPAN></H2>
<P>The <A title=3D"Communist Party of China"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China">Communist =
Party</A>=20
came to power in the late 1940s, instigated a <A class=3Dmw-redirect=20
title=3D"Command economy"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_economy">command =
economy</A>. In the=20
1958, <A title=3D"Mao Zedong" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong">Mao=20
Zedong</A> set up an hereditary residency permit system defining where =
people=20
could work. Individuals were broadly categorised as "rural" or "urban"=20
worker.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Macleod_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Macleod">[4]</A></SUP> =
A worker=20
seeking to move from the country to urban areas to take up =
non-agricultural work=20
would have to apply through the relevant bureaucracies. The number of =
workers=20
allowed to make such moves was tightly controlled. Migrant workers would =
require=20
six passes to work in provinces other than their own.<SUP =
class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-TheStar_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-TheStar">[5]</A></SUP> =
People who=20
worked outside their authorized domain or geographical area would not =
qualify=20
for grain rations, employer-provided housing, or health care.<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Wildasin_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Wildasin">[6]</A></SUP> =
There=20
were controls over education, employment, marriage and so on.<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Macleod_1><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Macleod">[4]</A></SUP></=
P>
<P><A id=3DRationale name=3DRationale></A></P>
<H3><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: Rationale"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D3">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Rationale</SPAN></H3>
<P>With its large rural population of poor farm workers, hukou limited =
mass=20
migration from the land to the cities to ensure some structural =
stability. The=20
<I>hukou</I> system was an instrument of the <A class=3Dmw-redirect=20
title=3D"Command economy"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_economy">command =
economy</A>. By=20
regulating labour, it ensured an adequate supply of low cost workers to =
the=20
plethora of <A class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"State owned enterprises"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_owned_enterprises#China">state=
 owned=20
businesses</A>.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-rethinks_0><A title=3D"" =

href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-rethinks">[7]</A></SUP><=
/P>
<P>For some time, the <A=20
title=3D"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_of_the_P=
eople%27s_Republic_of_China">Chinese=20
Ministry of Public Security</A> continued to justify these hukou system =
on=20
public order grounds, and also provided demographic data for government =
central=20
planning.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Laquian_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Laquian">[8]</A></SUP></=
P>
<P>The Hukou system has been justified by some scholars as increasing =
the=20
stability of China by better monitoring of "Targeted persons", people =
who are=20
politically dubious by the Party's standards, this is still a =
significant=20
function as of 2006 <SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-3><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-3">[9]</A></SUP></P>
<P><A id=3DEnforcement name=3DEnforcement></A></P>
<H3><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: Enforcement"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D4">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Enforcement</SPAN></H3>
<P>From around 1953 to 1976, Police would periodically round up those =
who=20
without valid residence permit, place them in detention centres and =
expel them=20
from cities.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Waddington_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Waddington">[10]</A></SU=
P></P>
<P>Administration regulations issued in 1982 known as "<A=20
title=3D"Custody and repatriation"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custody_and_repatriation">custody =
and=20
repatriation</A>" authorized police to detain people, and "repatriate" =
them to=20
their permanent residency location.</P>
<P>Although an individual is technically required to live in the area =
designated=20
on his/her permit, in practice the system has largely broken down. After =
<A=20
title=3D"Economic reform in the People's Republic of China"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_reform_in_the_People%27s_Re=
public_of_China">Chinese=20
market reforms</A>, it became possible for some to unofficially migrate =
and get=20
a job without a valid permit. Economic reforms also created pressures to =

encourage migration from the interior to the coast. It also provided =
incentives=20
for officials not to enforce regulations on migration.</P>
<P>Technology has made it easier to enforce the Hukou system as now the =
police=20
force has a national database of official Hukou registrations, this was =
made=20
possible by computerisation in the nineties, and greater co-operation =
between=20
the different regional police authorities <SUP class=3Dreference =
id=3D_ref-4><A=20
title=3D"" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-4">[11]</A></SUP></P>
<P><A id=3DConsequences_on_rural_workers=20
name=3DConsequences_on_rural_workers></A></P>
<H3><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A=20
title=3D"Edit section: Consequences on rural workers"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D5">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Consequences on rural workers</SPAN></H3>
<P>From around 1953 to 1976, the enforcement of non-portable rights =
associated=20
with one's domicile created an underclass. Urban dwellers enjoy a range =
of=20
social, economic and cultural benefits while China's 800 million rural=20
population was treated as second-class citizens.<SUP class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-rethinks_1><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-rethinks">[7]</A></SUP> =
However,=20
the ruling party made some concessions to rural workers to make life in =
rural=20
areas "survivable... if not easy or pleasant". <SUP class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-Whitehouse_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Whitehouse">[12]</A></SU=
P></P>
<P>From 1978 to 2001, as China transitioned from state capitalism to =
market=20
capitalism, export-processing zones were created in city suburbs, where =
mostly=20
female migrants worked under oppressive conditions.<SUP =
class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-Whitehouse_1><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Whitehouse">[12]</A></SU=
P>=20
Restrictions placed on the mobility of migrant workers were =
pervasive,<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-TheStar_1><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-TheStar">[5]</A></SUP> =
and=20
transient workers were forced to live a precarious existence in company=20
dormitories or <A class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"Shanty towns"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanty_towns">shanty towns</A>, and =
suffering=20
abusive consequences.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Chan_0><A =
title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Chan">[13]</A></SUP></P>=

<P>The impact of <I>hukou</I> system on migrant laborers became =
particularly=20
onerous in the 1980s after hundreds of millions of were forced out of =
state=20
corporations and co-operatives.<SUP class=3Dreference =
id=3D_ref-TheStar_2><A=20
title=3D"" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-TheStar">[5]</A></SUP>=20
Since the 1980s, an estimated 200 million Chinese live outside their=20
officially-registered areas, with much less access to <A =
title=3DEducation=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education">education</A> and =
government=20
services, and in several respects occupy a social and economic status =
similar to=20
<A class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"Illegal aliens"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_aliens">illegal =
immigrants</A>.<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-rethinks_2><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-rethinks">[7]</A></SUP> =
The=20
millions of peasants who have since quit the land remain stuck at the =
margins of=20
urban society, and have been blamed for the rising crime and =
unemployment. Under=20
pressure from their citizens, city governments impose discriminatory =
rules.<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-Macleod_2><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Macleod">[4]</A></SUP></=
P>
<P><A id=3DAnalogies_to_apartheid name=3DAnalogies_to_apartheid></A></P>
<H3><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: Analogies to =
apartheid"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D6">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Analogies to apartheid</SPAN></H3>
<P>The <I>hukou</I> system has been described as "China's =
apartheid".<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-5><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-5">[14]</A></SUP><SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-ChanSenser_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-ChanSenser">[15]</A></SU=
P> The=20
gradual relaxation of some of the more repressive aspects of the =
<I>hukou</I>=20
system since the mid-1990s has largely eliminated the spatial aspect of =
the "<A=20
class=3Dmw-redirect title=3DApartheid=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid">apartheid</A>". However, =
as the=20
<I>hukou</I> remains hereditary, the "substance of the social apartheid =
remains=20
intact."<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-womenmigrant_0><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-womenmigrant">[16]</A></=
SUP></P>
<P>The similarity to South Africa's apartheid system end in two areas: =
Firstly,=20
under a system called <I>xia fang</I>, or "sending down", individuals or =
groups=20
of urban workers were sometimes re-classified as rural workers and =
banished to=20
the countryside (at lower wages and benefits), often as a sentence for=20
"bourgeois imperialist crimes" during the <A title=3D"Cultural =
Revolution"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution">Cultural =
Revolution</A>;=20
by contrast, white workers in South Africa were never sent to work in <A =

class=3Dmw-redirect title=3DBantustans=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantustans">Bantustans</A>. Second, =
the=20
ideology driving China's apartheid system was <A title=3DMaoism=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoism">Maoism</A>, not <A =
title=3DRacism=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism">racism</A>.<SUP =
class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-Whitehouse_2><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Whitehouse">[12]</A></SU=
P></P>
<P>Some Mainland Chinese based scholars claim that though the Hukou =
system is=20
discriminatory, it is no worse then the passport system keeping people =
from=20
developing countries from resettling in the West.<SUP class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-6><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-6">[17]</A></SUP>. A =
system which=20
has been called <A title=3D"Global apartheid"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_apartheid">global =
apartheid</A></P>
<P><A id=3DReform name=3DReform></A></P>
<H3><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: Reform"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D7">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Reform</SPAN></H3>
<P>Reforming the residency system has been a very controversial topic =
within the=20
PRC. Although the system in operation was widely regarded within the PRC =
as=20
unfair and inhumane, there were fears that liberalisation would result =
in a=20
massive influx to the cities which would stress already strained =
government=20
services beyond the breaking point, and result in further economic loss =
to rural=20
areas, rising social unrest and crime.<SUP class=3Dreference =
id=3D_ref-rethinks_3><A=20
title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-rethinks">[7]</A></SUP><=
/P>
<P>On the other hand, there has been recognition for some time that =
<I>hukou</I>=20
is an impediment to economic development.<SUP class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-Macleod_3><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Macleod">[4]</A></SUP> =
China's=20
accession to the <A class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"World Trade =
Organisation"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organisation">World =
Trade=20
Organisation</A> has forced it to embrace this reform to liberalise the =
movement=20
of labour, speeding up its economic reform<SUP class=3Dreference =
id=3D_ref-7><A=20
title=3D"" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-7">[18]</A></SUP></P>
<P>The system has undergone further relaxation since the mid 1990s. The =
first=20
relaxation allowed rural residents to buy a temporary urban residency =
permits,=20
meaning they could work legally; fees for these decreased gradually to a =
fairly=20
affordable level. The discrimination against rural women has been =
alleviated=20
from 1998, when hukou became inheritable through either the =
father=E2=80=99s or the=20
mother=E2=80=99s line.<SUP class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-womenmigrant_1><A =
title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-womenmigrant">[16]</A></=
SUP></P>
<P>From 2001 onwards, <I>hukou</I> controls were weakened. In 2003, =
after the=20
uproar surrounding the death of <A class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"Sun =
Zhigang"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Zhigang">Sun Zhigang</A> =
alarmed the=20
authorities, the laws on Custody and repatriation were repealed;<SUP=20
class=3Dreference id=3D_ref-womenmigrant_2><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-womenmigrant">[16]</A></=
SUP> by=20
2004 the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture estimated that over 100 million =
people=20
registered as "rural" were working in cities.<SUP class=3Dreference=20
id=3D_ref-Whitehouse_3><A title=3D""=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_note-Whitehouse">[12]</A></SU=
P></P>
<P><A id=3DHousehold_registration_in_Taiwan=20
name=3DHousehold_registration_in_Taiwan></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A=20
title=3D"Edit section: Household registration in Taiwan"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D8">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Household registration in Taiwan</SPAN></H2>
<P>When <A title=3DTaiwan =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan">Taiwan</A>=20
was under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945, the Japanese government =
maintained=20
the same system of household registration (koseki) as they did in other =
parts of=20
the <A title=3D"Empire of Japan"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan">Empire of =
Japan</A>. This=20
system of household registration, with minor changes, has been =
continued.=20
Records concerning native Taiwanese are fairly complete. Records of <A=20
title=3DMainlander =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainlander">Mainlanders</A>=20
date back to the date they first applied for registration with the local =

household registration office, and are based on information provided by =
the=20
applicant.</P>
<P>While all ROC nationals, including <A title=3D"Overseas Chinese"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinese">overseas =
Chinese</A> with=20
no connection to Taiwan, can apply for a <A class=3Dmw-redirect=20
title=3D"ROC passport" =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROC_passport">ROC=20
passport</A>, proper household registration is required for obtaining a =
<A=20
class=3Dmw-redirect title=3D"ROC ID Card"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROC_ID_Card">ROC ID Card</A>, which =
is often=20
used as proof of citizenship, such as in national elections, and an ID =
number is=20
needed to open bank accounts. Unlike in mainland China, residency can be =
easily=20
changed with the local authorities and household registration does not =
serve as=20
a tool to limit a resident's movements within Taiwan.</P>
<P><A id=3DSpecial_administrative_regions=20
name=3DSpecial_administrative_regions></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A=20
title=3D"Edit section: Special administrative regions"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D9">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>Special administrative regions</SPAN></H2>
<P>Hukou is not employed in the <A title=3D"Special administrative =
region"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region">speci=
al=20
administrative regions</A> of <A title=3D"Hong Kong"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</A> and <A =
title=3DMacau=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau">Macau</A>, though =
identification cards=20
are mandatory for residents there.</P>
<P><A id=3DReferences name=3DReferences></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: References"=20
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3DHukou&amp;action=3Ded=
it&amp;section=3D10">edit</A>]</SPAN>=20
<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>References</SPAN></H2>
<DIV class=3Dreferences-small>
<OL class=3Dreferences>
  <LI id=3D_note-0><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-0">^</A></B> <A=20
  title=3D"Guanzi (text)"=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzi_%28text%29">Guanzi</A>:=E5=9B=
=BD=E9=97=A8=E5=86=85=E5=A4=96=EF=BC=8C=E9=83=BD=E9=84=99=E4=BA=95=E7=94=B0=
=EF=BC=8C=E5=B1=B1=E6=B3=BD=E5=B7=9D=E9=9A=B0=20

  <LI id=3D_note-1><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-1">^</A></B> <A=20
  title=3D"Guanzi (text)"=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzi_%28text%29">Guanzi</A>:=E7=A6=
=81=E8=BF=81=E5=BE=99=E3=80=81=E6=AD=A2=E6=B5=81=E6=B0=91=E3=80=81=E5=9C=89=
=E5=88=86=E5=BC=82=20
  <LI id=3D_note-2><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-2">^</A></B> =
<I>ibid</I> chapter=20
  2:=E4=BD=BF=E6=B0=91=E6=97=A0=E5=BE=97=E6=93=85=E5=BE=99=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Macleod>^ <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Macleod_0"><SUP><I><B>a</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Macleod_1"><SUP><I><B>b</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Macleod_2"><SUP><I><B>c</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Macleod_3"><SUP><I><B>d</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  Macleod, Calum. <A class=3D"external text"=20
  =
title=3Dhttp://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010610/ai_n=
14391109=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010610/ai_n=
14391109"=20
  rel=3Dnofollow>"China reviews `apartheid' for 900m peasants"</A>, =
<I><A=20
  title=3D"The Independent"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent">The =
Independent</A></I>,=20
  June 10, 2001.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-TheStar>^ <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-TheStar_0"><SUP><I><B>a</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-TheStar_1"><SUP><I><B>b</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-TheStar_2"><SUP><I><B>c</=
B></I></SUP></A>=20
  "Chinese apartheid: Migrant labourers, numbering in hundreds of =
millions, who=20
  have been ejected from state concerns and co-operatives since the =
1980s as=20
  China instituted "socialist capitalism", have to have six passes =
before they=20
  are allowed to work in provinces other than their own. In many cities, =
private=20
  schools for migrant labourers are routinely closed down to discourage=20
  migration." "From politics to health policies: why they're in =
trouble", <I><A=20
  title=3D"The Star (South Africa)"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_%28South_Africa%29">The=20
  Star</A></I>, February 6, 2007.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Wildasin><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Wildasin_0">^</A></B> =
David=20
  Pines, Efraim Sadka, Itzhak Zilcha, <I>Topics in Public Economics: =
Theoretical=20
  and Applied Analysis</I>, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 334.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-rethinks>^ <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-rethinks_0"><SUP><I><B>a<=
/B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-rethinks_1"><SUP><I><B>b<=
/B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-rethinks_2"><SUP><I><B>c<=
/B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-rethinks_3"><SUP><I><B>d<=
/B></I></SUP></A>=20
  Luard, Tim. <A class=3D"external text"=20
  title=3Dhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4424944.stm=20
  href=3D"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4424944.stm" =
rel=3Dnofollow>"China=20
  rethinks peasant 'apartheid'"</A>, <I><A title=3D"BBC News"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News">BBC News</A></I>, =
November 10,=20
  2005.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Laquian><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Laquian_0">^</A></B> =
"The=20
  <I>hukou</I> system has been criticized in some quarters and has been =
called=20
  'the equivalent of and apartheid system between rural and urban =
residents'=20
  (<I>China Labor Bulletin</I>, February 25, 2002)." Laquian, Aprodicio =
A.=20
  <I>Beyond Metropolis: The Planning and Governance of Asia's Mega-Urban =

  Regions</I>, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 320-321.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-3><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-3">^</A></B> Yang, =
Dali (2007)=20
  Discontented Miracle: Growth Conflict and Institutional Adaptions in =
China,=20
  Singapore: World Scientific=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Waddington><B><A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Waddington_0">^</A></B>=20
  Waddington, Jeremy. <I>Globalization and Patterns of Labour =
Resistance</I>,=20
  Routledge, 1999, p. 82.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-4><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-4">^</A></B> Yang, =
Dali (2007)=20
  Discontented Miracle: Growth Conflict and Institutional Adaptions in =
China,=20
  Singapore: World Scientific=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Whitehouse>^ <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Whitehouse_0"><SUP><I><B>=
a</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Whitehouse_1"><SUP><I><B>=
b</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Whitehouse_2"><SUP><I><B>=
c</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Whitehouse_3"><SUP><I><B>=
d</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  Whitehouse, David. <A class=3D"external text"=20
  title=3Dhttp://www.ukzn.ac.za/ccs/files/Whitehouse%20China.pdf=20
  href=3D"http://www.ukzn.ac.za/ccs/files/Whitehouse%20China.pdf"=20
  rel=3Dnofollow>"Chinese workers and peasants in three phases of=20
  accumulation"</A>, Paper delivered at the Colloquium on Economy, =
Society and=20
  Nature, sponsored by the Centre for Civil Society at the University of =

  KwaZulu-Natal, March 2, 2006. Retrieved August 1, 2007.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-Chan><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-Chan_0">^</A></B> =
Chan, Anita.=20
  <I>China's Workers Under Assault: The Exploitation of Labor in a =
Globalizing=20
  Economy</I>, M.E. Sharpe, 2001, p. 9.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-5><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-5">^</A></B> "Country =
Cousins",=20
  <I><A title=3D"The Economist"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist">The =
Economist</A></I>, April=20
  6, 2000.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-ChanSenser><B><A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-ChanSenser_0">^</A></B> =
"China's=20
  apartheid-like household registration system, introduced in the 1950s, =
still=20
  divides the population into two distinct groups, urban and rural." =
Chan, Anita=20
  &amp; Senser, Robert A. <A class=3D"external text"=20
  =
title=3Dhttp://www.foreignaffairs.org/19970301faessay3758/anita-chan-robe=
rt-a-senser/china-s-troubled-workers.html=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19970301faessay3758/anita-chan-robe=
rt-a-senser/china-s-troubled-workers.html"=20
  rel=3Dnofollow>"China's Troubled Workers"</A>, <I><A title=3D"Foreign =
Affairs"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Affairs">Foreign =
Affairs</A></I>,=20
  March / April 1997.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-womenmigrant>^ <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-womenmigrant_0"><SUP><I><=
B>a</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-womenmigrant_1"><SUP><I><=
B>b</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  <A title=3D""=20
  =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-womenmigrant_2"><SUP><I><=
B>c</B></I></SUP></A>=20
  Au Loong-yu, Nan Shan, Zhang Ping. <A class=3D"external text"=20
  title=3Dhttp://www.cawinfo.org/pdf/final_10.pdf=20
  href=3D"http://www.cawinfo.org/pdf/final_10.pdf" rel=3Dnofollow>Women =
Migrant=20
  Workers under the Chinese Social Apartheid</A>, Committee for Asian =
Women, May=20
  2007, p. 1.=20
  <LI id=3D_note-6><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-6">^</A></B> Yang, =
Dali (2007)=20
  Discontented Miracle: Growth Conflict and Institutional Adaptions in =
China,=20
  Singapore: World Scientific=20
  <LI id=3D_note-7><B><A title=3D""=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukou#_ref-7">^</A></B> Yao, =
Shunli. <A=20
  class=3D"external text"=20
  title=3Dhttp://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/shunli1=20
  href=3D"http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/shunli1"=20
  rel=3Dnofollow>"China's WTO Revolution"</A>, <I><A title=3D"Project =
Syndicate"=20
  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Syndicate">Project=20
  Syndicate</A></I>, June, 2002. </LI></OL></DIV>
<P><A id=3DSee_also name=3DSee_also></A></P>
<H2><SPAN class=3Deditsection>[<A title=3D"Edit section: See also"=20
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<SPAN class=3Dmw-headline>See also</SPAN></H2>
<UL>
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  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propiska">Propiska</A>=20
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  href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangan">Dangan</A>=20
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Change in=20
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	MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 2em
}
#toc .toctoggle {
	FONT-SIZE: 94%
}
.toc .toctoggle {
	FONT-SIZE: 94%
}
.mw-warning {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 50px; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
DIV.floatright {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; CLEAR: right; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: =
right; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; POSITION: =
relative; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
TABLE.floatright {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; CLEAR: right; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: =
right; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; POSITION: =
relative; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
DIV.floatright P {
	FONT-STYLE: italic
}
DIV.floatleft {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; CLEAR: left; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: =
left; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0.5em 0.5em 0px; POSITION: =
relative; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
TABLE.floatleft {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; CLEAR: left; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: =
left; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0.5em 0.5em 0px; POSITION: =
relative; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
DIV.floatleft P {
	FONT-STYLE: italic
}
DIV.thumb {
	BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: white; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: =
white; WIDTH: auto; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: solid; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: white; =
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: solid; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: solid; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: =
white; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: solid
}
DIV.thumbinner {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px! important; =
BORDER-TOP: #ccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3px! important; FONT-SIZE: =
94%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px! important; OVERFLOW: hidden; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc =
1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 3px! important; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ccc 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
HTML .thumbimage {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ccc 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ccc 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ccc 1px solid
}
HTML .thumbcaption {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 3px! important; PADDING-LEFT: 3px! important; FONT-SIZE: =
94%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px! important; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 3px! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: =
none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: =
none
}
DIV.magnify {
	BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; FLOAT: right; =
BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none! important; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none! important
}
DIV.magnify A {
	DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; =
BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none! important; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none! important
}
DIV.magnify IMG {
	DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; =
BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none! important; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none! important; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none! important
}
DIV.tright {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0.5em; CLEAR: right; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1.4em; FLOAT: =
right; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.8em; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
DIV.tleft {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0.5em; CLEAR: left; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FLOAT: =
left; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0.8em; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.5em; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1.4em
}
IMG.thumbborder {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #dddddd 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #dddddd 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #dddddd 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #dddddd 1px solid
}
.hiddenStructure {
	DISPLAY: none
}
TABLE.rimage {
	FLOAT: right; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; POSITION: relative; =
TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.toccolours {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 95%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px =
solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
DIV.townBox {
	CLEAR: right; BORDER-RIGHT: gray 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.3em; =
BORDER-TOP: gray 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.3em; BACKGROUND: white; =
FLOAT: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.3em; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; OVERFLOW: hidden; =
BORDER-LEFT: gray 1px solid; WIDTH: 200px; PADDING-TOP: 0.3em; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: gray 1px solid; POSITION: relative
}
DIV.townBox DL {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 96%; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0.3em; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
DIV.townBox DL DT {
	BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; MARGIN: 0.4em 0px 0px
}
DIV.townBox DL DD {
	MARGIN: 0.1em 0px 0px 1.1em; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f3f3f3
}
.special LI {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.autocomment {
	COLOR: gray
}
#pagehistory SPAN.user {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 1.4em; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.4em
}
#pagehistory SPAN.minor {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
#pagehistory LI {
	BORDER-RIGHT: white 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: white 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: white 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1px solid
}
#pagehistory LI.selected {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px dashed; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px dashed; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px dashed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px dashed; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
#bodyContent A.external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(external.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'gopher://'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(external.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'https://'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND: url(lock_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
.link-https {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND: url(lock_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'mailto:'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(mail_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
.link-mailto {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(mail_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'news://'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(news_icon.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'ftp://'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(file_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
.link-ftp {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(file_icon.gif) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href^=3D'irc://'] {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(discussionitem_icon.gif) no-repeat =
right center
}
.link-irc {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND: url(discussionitem_icon.gif) no-repeat =
right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.ogg'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.OGG'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mid'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MID'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.midi'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MIDI'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mp3'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MP3'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.wav'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.WAV'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.wma'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.WMA'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
.link-audio {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(audio.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.ogm'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.OGM'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.avi'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.AVI'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mpeg'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MPEG'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.mpg'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.MPG'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
.link-video {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; BACKGROUND: url(video.png) no-repeat right center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.pdf'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href$=3D'.PDF'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href*=3D'.pdf#'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href*=3D'.PDF#'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href*=3D'.pdf?'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A[href*=3D'.PDF?'].external {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
.link-document {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(document.png) no-repeat right =
center
}
#bodyContent A.extiw {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: #36b; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#bodyContent A.extiw:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: #36b; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#bodyContent A.external {
	COLOR: #36b
}
#bodyContent .plainlinks A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px! important; PADDING-LEFT: 0px! important; =
BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px! =
important; PADDING-TOP: 0px! important
}
.portlet {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: none; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0.5em; OVERFLOW: hidden; WIDTH: 11.6em; =
BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
.portlet H4 {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 95%; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap
}
.portlet H5 {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1em; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0.5em; FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-SIZE: 91%; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% =
0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: lowercase; PADDING-TOP: 0px; =
WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; HEIGHT: 1em
}
.portlet H6 {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #2f6fab 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1em; BORDER-TOP: =
#2f6fab 1px solid; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 1em; FONT-WEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-SIZE: 1em; BACKGROUND: #ffae2e; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: lowercase; BORDER-LEFT: #2f6fab 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: =
0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #2f6fab 1px; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; HEIGHT: 1.2em
}
.pBody {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8em; BORDER-TOP: #aaa =
1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.5em; FONT-SIZE: 95%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.3em; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: white
}
.portlet H1 {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.portlet H2 {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.portlet H3 {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.portlet H4 {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.portlet UL {
	FONT-SIZE: 95%; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(bullet.gif); LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em; =
LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square
}
.portlet LI {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#p-logo {
	Z-INDEX: 3; LEFT: 0px; OVERFLOW: visible; WIDTH: 12em; POSITION: =
absolute; TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 155px
}
#p-logo H5 {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#p-logo A {
	BACKGROUND-POSITION: 35% 50%; DISPLAY: block; WIDTH: 12.2em; =
BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 155px; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#p-logo A:hover {
	BACKGROUND-POSITION: 35% 50%; DISPLAY: block; WIDTH: 12.2em; =
BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 155px; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#p-search {
	Z-INDEX: 3; POSITION: relative
}
INPUT.searchButton {
	MARGIN-TOP: 1px; FONT-SIZE: 95%
}
#searchGoButton {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.5em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
#searchInput {
	FONT-SIZE: 95%; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 10.9em
}
#p-search .pBody {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.4em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.4em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.4em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0.5em; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
#p-personal {
	LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px
}
#p-personal {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; OVERFLOW: =
visible; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
#p-personal H5 {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#p-personal .portlet {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; OVERFLOW: =
visible; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: =
none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
#p-personal .pBody {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; OVERFLOW: =
visible; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: =
none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
#p-personal UL {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; PADDING-LEFT: 3em; BACKGROUND: none transparent =
scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; CURSOR: default; =
COLOR: #2f6fab; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: =
0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: =
none; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
#p-personal LI {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: =
none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
1em; COLOR: #2f6fab; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; =
BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
#p-personal LI A {
	BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0.2em; COLOR: #005896; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#p-personal LI A:hover {
	PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#p-personal LI.active A:hover {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent
}
LI#pt-userpage {
	PADDING-LEFT: 20px; BACKGROUND: url(user.gif) no-repeat left top; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none
}
LI#pt-anonuserpage {
	PADDING-LEFT: 20px; BACKGROUND: url(user.gif) no-repeat left top; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none
}
LI#pt-login {
	PADDING-LEFT: 20px; BACKGROUND: url(user.gif) no-repeat left top; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none
}
#p-personal UL {
	TEXT-TRANSFORM: lowercase
}
#p-personal LI.active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
#p-cactions {
	PADDING-LEFT: 1em; FONT-SIZE: 95%; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll =
repeat 0% 0%; LEFT: 11.5em; MARGIN: 0px; OVERFLOW: visible; WIDTH: 76%; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 1.1em; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; =
POSITION: absolute; TOP: 1.3em; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse
}
#p-cactions UL {
	LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none
}
#p-cactions LI {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px =
solid; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: white; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.1em; MARGIN: 0px 0.3em 0px 0px; OVERFLOW: visible; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px
}
#p-cactions LI.selected {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; =
BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #fabd23; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #fabd23; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #fabd23; PADDING-TOP: 0px; =
BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #fabd23
}
#p-cactions LI A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.8em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.8em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.3em; =
MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #002bb8; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; =
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; POSITION: relative; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fbfbfb; TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: =
none
}
#p-cactions LI.selected A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1em! important; PADDING-LEFT: 1em! important; Z-INDEX: =
3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em! important; PADDING-TOP: 0px! important; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: white
}
#p-cactions .new A {
	COLOR: #ba0000
}
#p-cactions LI A:hover {
	Z-INDEX: 3; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#p-cactions H5 {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#p-cactions LI.istalk {
	MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px
}
#p-cactions LI.istalk A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.5em
}
#p-cactions #ca-addsection A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.4em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.4em
}
LI#ca-talk {
	MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.6em
}
LI#ca-watch {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 1.6em
}
LI#ca-unwatch {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 1.6em
}
LI#ca-varlang-0 {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 1.6em
}
LI#ca-print {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 1.6em
}
#p-cactions .pBody {
	BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1em; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px
}
#p-cactions .hiddenStructure {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#p-cactions LI A {
	TEXT-TRANSFORM: lowercase
}
#p-tbx {
	Z-INDEX: 3; POSITION: relative
}
#p-lang {
	Z-INDEX: 3; POSITION: relative
}
#t-ispermalink {
	COLOR: #999
}
#t-iscite {
	COLOR: #999
}
#footer {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #fabd23 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; =
FONT-SIZE: 90%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.2em; MARGIN: 0.6em 0px 1em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0.4em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fabd23 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
white; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
#footer LI {
	DISPLAY: inline; MARGIN: 0px 1.3em
}
#f-poweredbyico {
	MARGIN: 0px 8px; POSITION: relative; TOP: -2px
}
#f-copyrightico {
	MARGIN: 0px 8px; POSITION: relative; TOP: -2px
}
#f-poweredbyico {
	FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 1%
}
#f-copyrightico {
	FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 1%
}
#preftoc {
	CLEAR: both; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#preftoc LI {
	COLOR: #000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0f0
}
#preftoc LI {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #716f64 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #fff =
1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; Z-INDEX: 3; FLOAT: left; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: =
none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; MARGIN: 1px -2px 1px 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #fff =
1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 0px solid; WHITE-SPACE: =
nowrap; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; POSITION: relative
}
#preftoc LI.selected {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; CURSOR: default; MARGIN-RIGHT: -3px; =
PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px; TOP: 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#f9f9f9
}
#preftoc > LI.selected {
	TOP: 2px
}
#preftoc A {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.7em; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 0.7em; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: #000; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: relative; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#preftoc A:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.7em; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 0.7em; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: #000; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: relative; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#preftoc LI.selected A {
	CURSOR: default; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#prefcontrol {
	CLEAR: both; PADDING-TOP: 2em
}
#preferences {
	CLEAR: both; BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5em; =
BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; =
MARGIN: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.5em; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
.prefsection {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
.prefsection FIELDSET {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; FLOAT: left; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px =
solid
}
.prefsection LEGEND {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.prefsection TABLE {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
.prefsection LEGEND {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
.mainLegend {
	DISPLAY: none
}
DIV.prefsectiontip {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; PADDING-LEFT: 2em; FONT-SIZE: x-small; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; COLOR: #666; PADDING-TOP: 0.2em
}
.btnSavePrefs {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.3em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.3em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.preferences-login {
	CLEAR: both; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1.5em
}
.prefcache {
	MARGIN-TOP: 2em; FONT-SIZE: 90%
}
DIV#userloginForm FORM {
	CLEAR: both; BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; =
BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2em; FLOAT: left; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; MARGIN: 0px 3em 1em 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px =
solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
DIV#userlogin FORM#userlogin2 {
	CLEAR: both; BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; =
BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2em; FLOAT: left; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; MARGIN: 0px 3em 1em 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #aaa 1px =
solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
DIV#userloginForm TABLE {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
DIV#userlogin FORM#userlogin2 TABLE {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
DIV#userloginForm H2 {
	PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
DIV#userlogin FORM#userlogin2 H2 {
	PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
DIV#userlogin .captcha {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #bbb 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; BORDER-TOP: #bbb 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; BORDER-LEFT: #bbb 1px =
solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #bbb 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: white
}
DIV#userloginForm .captcha {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #bbb 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; BORDER-TOP: #bbb 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; BORDER-LEFT: #bbb 1px =
solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.5em; BORDER-BOTTOM: #bbb 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: white
}
#userloginprompt {
	FONT-SIZE: 85%
}
#languagelinks {
	FONT-SIZE: 85%
}
#login-sectiontip {
	FONT-SIZE: 85%; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2; PADDING-TOP: 2em
}
#userlogin .loginText {
	WIDTH: 12em
}
#userlogin .loginPassword {
	WIDTH: 12em
}
#userloginlink A {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
#wpLoginattempt {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
#wpCreateaccount {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
* > HTML #p-cactions LI {
	BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: =
none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
* > HTML #p-cactions LI A {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaa 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #aaa 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: =
#aaa 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px
}
* > HTML #p-cactions LI.selected A {
	BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #fabd23; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #fabd23; =
BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #fabd23; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #fabd23
}
* > HTML #f-poweredbyico {
	WIDTH: 88px
}
* > HTML #f-copyrightico {
	WIDTH: 88px
}
* > HTML #bodyContent {
	OVERFLOW-X: auto; PADDING-BOTTOM: 25px; WIDTH: 100%
}
* > HTML #bodyContent PRE {
	OVERFLOW-X: auto; PADDING-BOTTOM: 25px; WIDTH: 100%
}
* HTML #footer {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px
}
* HTML #column-content {
	DISPLAY: inline; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
* HTML DIV.editsection {
	FONT-SIZE: smaller
}
#pagehistory LI.selected {
	POSITION: relative
}
* > HTML #column-content {
	FLOAT: none
}
* > HTML #column-one {
	LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px
}
* > HTML #footer {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 13.2em
}
.redirectText {
	FONT-SIZE: 150%; MARGIN: 5px
}
.printfooter {
	DISPLAY: none
}
.not-patrolled {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffa
}
DIV.patrollink {
	CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 75%; TEXT-ALIGN: right
}
SPAN.newpage {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
SPAN.minor {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
SPAN.searchmatch {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
SPAN.bot {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
SPAN.unpatrolled {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: red
}
SPAN.searchmatch {
	COLOR: red
}
.sharedUploadNotice {
	FONT-STYLE: italic
}
SPAN.updatedmarker {
	COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0f0
}
TABLE.gallery {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; BORDER-TOP: #ccc 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ccc 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: white
}
TABLE.gallery TR {
	VERTICAL-ALIGN: top
}
TABLE.gallery TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: white 2px solid; BORDER-TOP: white 2px solid; =
VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-LEFT: white 2px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: white =
2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
TABLE.gallery TD.galleryheader {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
TABLE.gallery CAPTION {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
DIV.gallerybox {
	MARGIN: 2px
}
DIV.gallerybox DIV.thumb {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ccc 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ccc 1px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: =
center
}
DIV.gallerytext {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 94%; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
2px; OVERFLOW: hidden; PADDING-TOP: 2px
}
SPAN.comment {
	FONT-STYLE: italic
}
SPAN.changedby {
	FONT-SIZE: 95%
}
.previewnote {
	MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1em; COLOR: #c00; TEXT-INDENT: 3em; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaa 1px solid
}
.previewnote P {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: =
0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
.editExternally {
	BORDER-RIGHT: gray 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; BORDER-TOP: gray 1px =
solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; FONT-SIZE: small; FLOAT: =
left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; BORDER-LEFT: gray 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: =
3px; BORDER-BOTTOM: gray 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; =
TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.editExternallyHelp {
	COLOR: gray; FONT-STYLE: italic
}
.toggle {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 2em; TEXT-INDENT: -2em
}
TABLE.mw_metadata {
	FONT-SIZE: 0.8em; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.5em; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5em; WIDTH: =
300px
}
TABLE.mw_metadata CAPTION {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TH {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TD {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.1em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.1em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.1em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0.1em
}
TABLE.mw_metadata {
	BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: =
none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.1em; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.1em; BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa 1px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TH {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.1em; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.1em; BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa 1px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TH {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9
}
TABLE.mw_metadata TD {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fcfcfc
}
TABLE.collapsed TR.collapsable {
	DISPLAY: none
}
UL#filetoc {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 95%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
0.5em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa 1px =
solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f9f9f9; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
#filetoc LI {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 2em; DISPLAY: inline; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none
}
INPUT#wpSummary {
	WIDTH: 80%
}
INPUT#wpSave {
	MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.33em
}
INPUT#wpDiff {
	MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.33em
}
#editform .editOptions {
	DISPLAY: inline
}
#wpSave {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
TABLE.revisionform_default {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid
}
TABLE.revisionform_focus {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00bbff
}
TR.revision_tr_default {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee
}
TR.revision_tr_first {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dddddd
}
P.revision_saved {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: green
}
#mw_trackbacks {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #bbbbff 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.2em; BORDER-TOP: =
#bbbbff 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; =
BORDER-LEFT: #bbbbff 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.2em; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
#bbbbff 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeff
}
#allmessagestable TH {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #b2b2ff
}
#allmessagestable TR.orig {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffe2e2
}
#allmessagestable TR.new {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e2ffe2
}
#allmessagestable TR.def {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0ff
}
DIV.noarticletext {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1em; BORDER-TOP: #ccc 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1em; BACKGROUND: #fff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.2em; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; COLOR: #000; PADDING-TOP: 0.2em; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #ccc 1px solid
}
DIV#searchTargetContainer {
	BACKGROUND: white; LEFT: 10px; WIDTH: 90%; TOP: 10px
}
DIV#searchTarget {
	BORDER-RIGHT: blue 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; BORDER-TOP: blue 1px =
solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; BACKGROUND: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; =
MARGIN: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 3px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: blue 1px solid
}
DIV#searchTarget UL LI {
	LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none
}
DIV#searchTarget UL LI:unknown {
	COLOR: orange; content: "=BB "
}
DIV#searchTargetHide {
	BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; BORDER-TOP: black =
1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; BACKGROUND: gainsboro; FLOAT: right; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 2px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid
}
DIV.multipageimagenavbox {
	BORDER-RIGHT: silver 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; BORDER-TOP: silver =
1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; BACKGROUND: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; =
MARGIN: 1em; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 4px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1px solid; -moz-border-radius: 6px
}
DIV.multipageimagenavbox DIV.thumb {
	MARGIN-LEFT: 2em; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2em; =
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: =
none
}
DIV.multipageimagenavbox HR {
	MARGIN: 6px
}
TABLE.multipageimage TD {
	TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
TABLE#sv-ext {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0em; PADDING-LEFT: 0em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0em; MARGIN: =
1em; PADDING-TOP: 0em
}
TABLE#sv-hooks {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0em; PADDING-LEFT: 0em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0em; MARGIN: =
1em; PADDING-TOP: 0em
}
TABLE#sv-software {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0em; PADDING-LEFT: 0em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0em; MARGIN: =
1em; PADDING-TOP: 0em
}
#sv-ext TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-hooks TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-software TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-ext TH {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-hooks TH {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-software TH {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #a0a0a0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a0a0a0 =
1px solid
}
#sv-ext TH {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0f0
}
#sv-hooks TH {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0f0
}
#sv-software TH {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
COLOR: black; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f0f0f0
}
TR.sv-space {
	BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: =
none; HEIGHT: 0.8em; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
TR.sv-space TD {
	DISPLAY: none
}
.TablePager_nav A {
	TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.TablePager {
	BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse
}
.TablePager {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa =
1px solid
}
.TablePager TD {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa =
1px solid
}
.TablePager TH {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.15em; BORDER-TOP: =
#aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0.15em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #aaaaaa 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #aaaaaa =
1px solid
}
.TablePager TH {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeff
}
.TablePager TD {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.TablePager TR:hover TD {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeff
}
.imagelist TD {
	WHITE-SPACE: nowrap
}
.imagelist TH {
	WHITE-SPACE: nowrap
}
.imagelist .TablePager_col_links {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeff
}
.imagelist .TablePager_col_img_description {
	WHITE-SPACE: normal
}
.imagelist TH.TablePager_sort {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccccff
}
.templatesUsed {
	MARGIN-TOP: 1.5em
}
.mw-summary-preview {
	MARGIN: 0.1em 0px
}
DIV.mw-lag-warn-normal {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; MARGIN: 3px =
auto; PADDING-TOP: 3px; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
DIV.mw-lag-warn-high {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; MARGIN: 3px =
auto; PADDING-TOP: 3px; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
DIV.mw-lag-warn-normal {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ffcc66 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ffcc66 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ffcc66 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffcc66 1px solid; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffcc
}
DIV.mw-lag-warn-high {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ff0033 2px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ff0033 2px solid; =
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-LEFT: #ff0033 2px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
#ff0033 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffcccc
}
DIV#mw-upload-deleted-warn {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; BORDER-TOP: =
#2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; BORDER-LEFT: #2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-TOP: 3px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #2f6fab 2px solid
}
DIV#mw-recreate-deleted-warn {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; BORDER-TOP: =
#2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 3px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; BORDER-LEFT: #2f6fab 2px solid; PADDING-TOP: 3px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #2f6fab 2px solid
}
DIV#mw-upload-deleted-warn UL LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%
}
DIV#mw-recreate-deleted-warn UL LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%
}
.MediaTransformError {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 0.1em; PADDING-LEFT: 0.1em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.1em; =
PADDING-TOP: 0.1em; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccc
}
.MediaTransformError TD {
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url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.=
svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png) no-repeat left center
}
DIV.listenlist {
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url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speake=
rnotes.png/30px-Gnome-speakernotes.png)
}
DIV.videolist {
	PADDING-LEFT: 50px; BACKGROUND: =
url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-gen=
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}
DIV.multivideolist {
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url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-gen=
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}
DIV.medialist {
	BACKGROUND-POSITION: left top; MIN-HEIGHT: 50px; MARGIN: 1em; =
BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat
}
DIV.medialist UL {
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}
DIV.medialist UL LI {
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}
DIV.medialist UL LI LI {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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